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BEP 74 ADV (Transcript & Exercises) – Idioms: Business is War (Part 2)

During the first business ESL podcast in this series, we studied many such war and military related idioms. We learned the meaning of “taking flak,” “reinforcing one’s position,” “laying low,” “making a move” and many others. In this podcast, we will continue exploring useful war idioms.

The dialog picks up where we left off at the Luminex management meeting. Jane has just explained that they need to think “strategically.” He explains that this means “laying low,” by which he means waiting to take action until the economy improves.

As you listen, pay attention to the war idioms Jane and her colleagues use. You may not understand them the first time. After you hear the debrief, go back and listen again, then things should be much clearer.

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Study Notes

Phrases & Practice
BEP 74 ADV – Idioms: Business is War 2 – Quiz

BEP 74 ADV – Idioms: Business is War 2 – Gap-fill

BEP 74 ADV – Idioms: Business is War 2 – Dialog & Vocabulary

BEP 74 ADV – Idioms: Business is War 2 – Language 1

BEP 74 ADV – Idioms: Business is War 2 – Language 2

BEP 74 ADV – Idioms: Business is War 2 – Language 3

BEP 74 ADV – Idioms: Business is War 2 – Flashcards


Listening Questions: BEP 74 ADV – Idioms: Business is War (Part 2)

1) What does Jane mean when she says their competitor, Meyers, is its own worst enemy?

2) The speakers describe their new strategy as an “ambush” that will “surround” Meyers. Why do they say this? What is the strategy?

BEP 73 ADV (Transcript & Exercises) – Idioms: Business is War (Part 1)

Business and war. War and business. It’s no accident that many business strategies and management techniques were first developed in the military. Actually, it’s quite natural that we think about business competition in terms of war. Companies fight each other for market share. We strategize about how to win the battle. You try to attack my market position, and I defend it. Business is full of such war idioms. Though it’s not the only way we think about business, it is certainly the main way we talk about it. Therefore, to communicate effectively in a business environment, we need to learn these war idioms.

That’s what we’ll be doing in this two-part series. In today’s dialog, the management at Luminex, a producer of LCD TVs, is discussing how to respond to a attack on their market position by a competitor, Meyers. Traditionally, Meyers has been strong in the premium (high value) market and Luminex has been strong in the mid-range market. Recently, however, Meyers has tried to take mid-range market share from Luminex.

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Study Notes

Phrases & Practice
BEP 73 ADV – Idioms: Business is War 1 – Quiz

BEP 73 ADV – Idioms: Business is War 1 – Gap-fill

BEP 73 ADV – Idioms: Business is War 1 – Dialog & Vocabulary

BEP 73 ADV – Idioms: Business is War 1 – Language 1

BEP 73 ADV – Idioms: Business is War 1 – Language 2

BEP 73 ADV – Idioms: Business is War 1 – Language 3

BEP 73 ADV – Idioms: Business is War 1 – Flashcards


Listening Questions: BEP 73 ADV – Idioms: Business is War (Part 1)

1) The first two speakers talk about “always being on the defensive” and “taking way too much flak.” What do they mean and what do they propose doing?

2) How does Jane’s point of view differ from the first two speakers?

BEP 72 INT (Transcript & Activities) – Telephoning: Leaving a Voicemail Message

Have you ever started to leave a message on someone’s voicemail, then when you heard the “beep” sound, you didn’t know what to say? When you’re speaking a foreign language, talking without preparation can be challenging, especially when you cannot see or hear the person you’re talking to. But with a little practice, you’ll be a voicemail pro.

That’s what we’ll be studying in this episode – useful phrases and language for voicemail messages, so that next time you here that “beep” you’ll know exactly what to say.

Key Language: Telephone Greetings, Reason for Calling & Leaving a Message

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Study Notes

Phrases & Practice
BEP 72 INT – Voicemail Message – Quiz

BEP 72 INT – Voicemail Message – Gap-fill

BEP 72 INT – Voicemail Message – Dialog & Vocabulary

BEP 72 INT – Voicemail Message – Language 1

BEP 72 INT – Voicemail Message – Language 2

BEP 72 INT – Voicemail Message – Language 3

BEP 72 INT – Voicemail Message – Flashcards


Listening Questions: BEP 72 INT – Telephoning: Leaving a Voicemail Message

1) What is Mark Rand hoping to talk to Sylvie about?

2) When will he be available to take Sylvie’s call?

3) How does Mark put a positive finish on the message?

BEP 71 ADV (Transcript & Exercises) – Mergers: Office Gossip and Reported Speech

This is the second in a three-part series that follows some of the internal discussions that take place in a company going through a merger.

Today’s episode focuses on casual office conversation and gossip. Office gossip is a type of informal conversation in which we tell secrets or rumors about other people or other departments. Gossip is often called water cooler chitchat, since the water cooler is where colleagues meet by chance and discuss things that are happening in the office. You might also want to review some of our previous shows on socializing for more language to use in these types of conversations.

For the listening today, we rejoin Jack at the guitar manufacturer headquarters, after his short but difficult chat with his boss Jim. Jack is in the cafeteria when a co-worker meets him there by chance.

Key Language: Informal Socializing & Reported Speech

Online Activities & Exercises

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Study Notes

Phrases & Practice
BEP 71 ADV – Office Gossip – Quiz

BEP 71 ADV – Office Gossip – Gap-fill

BEP 71 ADV – Office Gossip – Dialog & Vocabulary

BEP 71 ADV – Office Gossip – Language 1

BEP 71 ADV – Office Gossip – Language 2

BEP 71 ADV – Office Gossip – Language 3

BEP 71 ADV – Office Gossip – Flashcards


Listening Questions: BEP 71 ADV – Mergers: Office Gossip & Reported Speech

1) What did Frances hear from Joanna?

2) Who did Michelle take off with?

3) Where does Frances tell Jack she has to go?

BEP 70 ADV (Transcript & Activities) – Mergers: Breaking Bad News

This is the first in a three-part Business English Pod series that explores the use of many different language techniques in the context of a merger. Today’s episode focuses on vague, diplomatic language and probing questions. Vague and diplomatic language was introduced in podcasts BEP 24, BEP 51 and BEP 52, so you might wish to review those to refresh your memory. In addition, we’ll be covering probing questions, which we first looked at in BEP 64. To probe is to explore or investigate, so probing questions are used to gather more detailed and targeted information. And I should also point out that there are two speaking practices at the end of this podcast – an action packed episode indeed.

For this series, we again visit our U.S.-based guitar manufacturer, which has a production plant in Costa Rica. In this episode, we find out that the company is merging with a larger guitar manufacturer. To merge is to join together. When two companies join together, we call this a “merger.”

The new owners want to cut costs, which might mean cutting jobs. So, an important question in the mind of our old friend Jack is – who is going to be fired? We join Jack and his boss Jim, who meets Jack by chance in the hallway of the company headquarters.

Key Language: Meetings, Being Diplomatic & Vague, Probing Questions

Online Activities & Exercises

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Study Notes

Phrases & Practice
BEP 70 ADV – Breaking Bad News – Quiz

BEP 70 ADV – Breaking Bad News – Gap-fill

BEP 70 ADV – Breaking Bad News – Dialog & Vocabulary

BEP 70 ADV – Breaking Bad News – Language 1

BEP 70 ADV – Breaking Bad News – Language 2

BEP 70 ADV – Breaking Bad News – Language 3

BEP 70 ADV – Breaking Bad News – Flashcards


Listening Questions: BEP 70 ADV – Mergers: Breaking Bad News

1) Who will Jack be meeting with after his chat with Jim?

2) What city might the Costa Rican plant move to?

3) Why do the new owners want to move the factory out of Costa Rica?