في هذه الحلقة فيديو فوكاب نلقي نظرة على مفردات اللغة الإنجليزية المالية والمحاسبية المتعلقة بالميزانية العمومية للشركة. سنسمع أولاً مقالة قصيرة تقدم المفردات. ثم سنتناول كل كلمة بالتفصيل, مع بعض الجمل سبيل المثال لإظهار كيف يمكنك استخدام الكلمات. ستتاح لك في نهاية الفيديو فرصة لمراجعة مفرداتك الجديدة وممارستها.
فيديو فوكاب عبارة عن سلسلة من مقاطع الفيديو باللغة الإنجليزية تشرح معنى المصطلحات التجارية المهمة المتعلقة بالعديد من الموضوعات التي تشكل جزءًا من محادثات العمل اليومية.
ننظر اليوم في المفردات الأساسية المتعلقة بالتمويل والمحاسبة. سنسمع أولاً مقالة قصيرة تقدم المفردات. ثم سنتناول كل كلمة بالتفصيل, مع بعض الجمل سبيل المثال لإظهار كيف يمكنك استخدام الكلمات. ستتاح لك في نهاية الفيديو فرصة لمراجعة مفرداتك الجديدة وممارستها.
Usually we think of blockage in terms of stumbling blocks, or obstacles, to agreement. But blockage can also be any impediment to creating maximum value. بعبارات أخرى, we’re not only interested in removing obstacles to a deal but also in removing obstacles to a better deal. Doing this successfully often requires thinking outside the box, هذا هو, thinking creatively.
لذلك في هذه الحلقة, we’ll study overcoming barriers. بخاصة, we’ll focus on identifying stumbling blocks, exploring alternatives, and moving towards agreement.
Recall that Peter, owner of Textacular, has been trying to buy Maxine’s company, مقامر, as part of his strategy to roll up other small businesses. His ultimate goal is to increase the value of his own operation so he can sell it to a larger company for a handsome profit. In previous episodes, Peter had tried to acquire Maxine’s company, but talks reached an impasse when Maxine wouldn’t climb down from or reduce her price of 15 مليون.
في إستماع اليوم, Peter calls Maxine back to restart talks. كما يمكنك الاستماع, focus on the language they use to remove obstacles to agreement.
أسئلة الاستماع
1. How does Peter suggest restarting talks with Maxine?
2. What does Peter identifying as the main stumbling block to a deal?
3. What does Peter mean when he says, “It’s not a question of growth for us, it’s a question of survival.”
4. What is Peter’s key insight that enables Maxine and him to overcome their blockage?
في حلقة بودكاست الإنجليزية للأعمال, we’ll study the skills and language of bargaining. This podcast is part of an ongoingseries on negotiation skills.
Bargaining is the process of swapping or trading concessions – بعبارة أخرى, “You give me something, and I’ll give you something in return.” This is also called making offers and counter-offers. The goal is to reach a compromise – a result in which both sides benefit.
Today’s listening focuses on a typical bargaining situation. Paul is a purchasing manager for a construction company. Tony is a supplier of anchor bolts – large metal screws used in building projects. They are in the middle of a telephone conversation in which they are negotiating an order. Tony has already opened the discussion and clarified Paul’s basic needs. Now they need to agree on the quantity and price.
كما يمكنك الاستماع, focus on the language that they use to swap concessions and reach a deal.
أسئلة الاستماع:
1. What does Paul mean when he says he’ll be “throwing more business your way?”
2. Tony suggests a way of helping Paul get a higher discount. ما هذا?
3. When Tony says to Paul, “You drive a hard bargain!” ماذا يعني?
Doing business across borders requires precise coordination, especially in the era of “just-in-time” delivery where goods need to be shipped to the customer at exact times. When a product is made in one country, assembled in another, and sold in a third, the companies involved need to be in constant communication from start to finish. يعد التأكد من أن الطلبات يتم تسليمها وتسليمها في الوقت المحدد جزءًا أساسيًا من الأعمال الدولية, and a lot of the monitoring will be done by phone. لذا, في هذه الحلقة ، سننظر في طرق للتحقق من تقدم الطلب عبر الهاتف.
A while back in BEP 92 & 93 we met Bill, a buyer for Bancroft’s, a chain of women’s clothing stores in the U.S. He’s placed a large order with Viva, an Italian fashion company, which is being coordinated by Catherine Traynor, Foxtrot’s shipping manager. Foxtrot is Viva’s U.S. distributor.
It’s now several months later and the order is due to be delivered. But Bill has just received a call from Bancroft’s warehouse to let him know that only half the order has been delivered so far. Now he’s calling Catherine to check on the rest of the delivery.
أسئلة الاستماع:
1. How does Catherine let Bill know she’s looking for information about his order?
2. Where is the second part of the shipment?
3. What does Catherine offer to do to avoid separate deliveries in future?